You probably already know that developers in the tech industry are divided into four levels, depending on skill level: Junior, Middle, Senior, and Team Lead. Five, if you include interns, is the rank of a soldier in the software development industry. These gradations are conditional and can be interpreted according to company and country.
The tech industry's usual consensus is that you go from a junior developer to a senior developer. How long does it take to become a senior in Java jobs, and how do we get to be a developer? This can be not very clear for novice programmers who are just starting their professional careers in software development and wonder how long it takes to grow from junior programmer to senior developer. That is the question we are trying to answer today.
The lowest average estimate for the number of years to reach senior status is 2-3 years. However, under the right circumstances and in the right company with frequent promotions, the maximum is 10-15 years. There are never too many factors that play a role, such as the type of company you work for, labor market conditions, individual improvement, relationship with the team, etc. Even if you extract a certain number of years out of hundreds of different opinions, it is still probably 3-7 years on average.
In general, a senior developer is someone who can jump into complex code bases, thrives, has significant features, implements end-to-end leads, helps junior developers move forward, keeps pace with the latest and best technology, and finds out what fits and what doesn't. From this point of view, it can be observed that the journey can take up to 5 years.
Rajkumar Bhaduri, R & D manager at Teoco Corporation, points out that the number of years depends heavily on the country in which you work (1-2-3 years in India). According to Andrew Sharpe, it's usually 10-15 years for a VMware software engineer with some experience. At VMware, we have several MTS levels, culminating in a senior position of the MTS. Then several levels for staff engineers culminate in the position of Principal Engineer. The title "Senior" can be used on several levels. There are places where you can move up to other titles (dev, SDE, etc.) at different salary levels, but a lot of it is non-technical, so growth takes a lot more time, "says Wes Winn, an experienced software developer who works at SmartSheets.
Here are a few tips and recommendations for experienced software developers on reaching the highest possible level. The number of years it takes to become a senior will be very different, but you should do everything you can to achieve that.
- A profound knowledge of basic programming-related topics will greatly help you move forward in your career. These subjects include computational thinking, mathematics, Boolean algebra, data structures, algorithms, design patterns, and programming paradigms. The more you learn in a course, the stronger your theoretical foundation becomes and the easier it to make rapid career progress.
- Put in enough time and effort to master your programming language. There are several ways to learn Java theory, such as textbooks, online tutorials, YouTube tutorials, to name a few. But of course, you have to make enough effort to master the programming language (in our case Java) and the related technology stack.
- Learn more about the most popular Java frameworks. Start with Spring and Hibernate and find out how they can be used better.
- The best advice from an experienced Java developer is to get used to using the IDE of your choice. Choose your IDE and master it. By the way, in case you don't know, Codegym is a special plugin for IntelliJ IDEA that lets you get used to the IDE and learn the basics of Java and CG.
- Learn how to use version control systems. Using a version control system (GitHub is the most popular) is a common component of your work as a Java developer, so it is better to explore and learn its details.
- Work hard to improve your code. There are several ways and approaches to improve your code's quality, such as reading another code, using code reviews, or reading books on the subject. One of the most popular is Clean Code: A Handbook of Agile Software Craftsmanship by Robert C. Martin.
Of course, you should practice as much as possible and write the language code every day to be sure enough to apply the new knowledge and skills you have learned in your work as a language developer.
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